The Children Right Violation in the Conflict of Sudan: Government Negligence

  • Yordan Gunawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain
  • Danu Fernando Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Rahmawati Mayta Wardani Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang University of Melbourne, Australia

Abstrak

The conflict caused by the government's negligence in handling political issues that have an impact on the welfare of children's rights that should be obtained, research uses a normative approach method. By using the regulation of children's rights in the Convention on the Rights of the Child which is a universal principle and legal norm regarding the position of children and international human rights treaties, the purpose of research is to find out the causes of the loss of children's human rights caused by government negligence and how the implementation of international law and the contribution of UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) in protecting children's rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child is recognized as the most advanced human rights treaty, The Convention on the Rights of the Child is recognized as the most advanced human rights treaty agreed upon by states, the contribution of international humanitarian agencies that work with other international agencies to reduce or eliminate violence against children and provide special treatment for children who have mental disorders because see what children should not see, as an international organization UNICEF not only oversees and prevents the welfare of children but also determines the prospects for a decent and humane life for minors.

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Yordan Gunawan is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law and also serves as the Editor in Chief of the Scopus-indexed Jurnal Media Hukum. He holds a Bachelor's degree from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and pursued further studies at the National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan, Republic of China. Additionally, Yordan completed his studies at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland, where he obtained a certificate in International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.

Currently, he is a PhD Researcher at the Department of International Law and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain.

Yordan's research areas encompass Public International Law, International Dispute Settlement, Law of International Organizations, and International Environmental Law. He is actively engaged in writing scholarly articles that are published in various national and international journals.

Furthermore, Yordan holds the position of Chairman of the Association of International Offices of Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institution (ASKUI PTMA). In this capacity, he leads more than 90 International Offices in Indonesia, building upon his previous two-term position as a Director of the International Relations Office at the University.

Moreover, Yordan currently serves as the Chairman of Muhammadiyah Spain and is dedicated to his role as a member of the 2024 Overseas General Election Committee in Madrid, Spain.

For any inquiries, Yordan can be reached at yordangunawan@umy.ac.id.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Danu Fernando is an Undergraduate Student at the Department of International Program for Law and Sharia (IPOLS), Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Danu Fernando can be contacted via email at danu.fernando.law22@mail.umy.ac.id

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Rahmawati Mayta Wardani is an Undergraduate Student at the Department of International Program for Law and Sharia (IPOLS), Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Rahmawati Mayta Wardani can be contacted via email at mayta.wardani.law22@mail.umy.ac.id

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang is a Junior Researcher associated with the Faculty of Law and concurrently serves as the Editorial Assistant for the Scopus-indexed Jurnal Media Hukum. He earned his Bachelor's degree from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. He pursued a Master of Laws at the School of Law, the University of Melbourne, Australia, where he was also awarded the prestigious Australia Awards Scholarship.

Arumbinang's research interests span across various fields, including Public International Law, Refugee Law, International Human Rights Law, Law of International Organizations, International Environmental Law, and Climate Change Law. He actively contributes to the academic community by producing scholarly articles that are published in reputable national and international journals.

For any inquiries, Arumbinang can be contacted at marumbinang@student.unimelb.edu.au.

Referensi

Alan, A., & Ramdhana, W. (2023). Upaya unicef dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak di afrika selatan. 11(2).

Aslamiyah, M., Hardiwinoto, S., & Setiyono, J. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Humaniter terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perang (Studi Kasus Perang Bersaudara di Sudan Selatan). Diponegoro Law Review, 5(2), 8.

Cahyanti, P. (2016). Analisis Konflik Sudan dan Sudan Selatan Pasca Referendum Pemisahan Diri Sudan Selatan dari Sudan. Journal of International Relations, 3(4), http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi

Cesario, D., Kurniawan, M., Pratama, D., Alifia, F., Sumeru, K., Hakim, N., & Pratiwi, T. B. (2021). INTERNASIONAL 3 . Bagaimana Kewajiban Negara Untuk Melindungi Hak Anak dari Perekrutan Sebagai Tentara.

Desa, M., Serai, P., & Perspektif, L. (2022). NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Ù’Perpajakan. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(4).

Geopolitik, P. (2023). KONFLIK PERANG SAUDARA SUDAN -SUDAN SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF. June.

Ilahi, S. A. (2020). Peran United Nations Children’S Fund (Unicef) Dalam Menangani Child Soldiers Sebagai Upaya Resolusi Konflik Di Sudan Selatan.

Koos, C., & Gutschke, T. (2014). South Sudan’s Newest War: When Two Old Men Divide a Nation. German Institute of Global and Area Studies, 2, 5. https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/38822

Luerdi. (2021). Peran Organisasi Internasional di Wilayah Perang: Upaya UNICEF dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Anak di Yaman. Dauliyah, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v6i1.5583

Mawarpury, M., & Mirza, M. (2017). Resiliensi Dalam Keluarga: Perspektif Psikologi. Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v2i1.1829

Mohamdeen, A. E. (2023). Humanitarian Response for Children in Sudan. UNICEF Sudan. https://www.unicef.org/sudan/reports/humanitarian-response-children-sudan

Montreux. (2008). The Montreux Document on Private Military and Security Companies ref. 0996. ICRC Resource Center, 48. https://shop.icrc.org/the-montreux-document-on-private-military-and-security-companies-pdf-en

Noorani, S. (2018). Konvensi Hak Anak: Versi anak anak. UNICEFIndonesia. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/konvensi-hak-anak-versi-anak-anak

RA, F. R., Dermawan, W., & Akim. (2019). Pendekatan Negosiasi Konflik dalam Resolusi Konflik di Sudan Selatan. Jurnal ICMES, 3(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334742830_Pendekatan_Negosiasi_Konflik_dalam_Resolusi_Konflik_di_Sudan_Selatan

Ridzkia, Y., & Dharsono, I. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak-Anak Di Sudan Selatan Atas Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham) Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional.

Setyawan, F. H. dan S. (2015). Gerakan Separatis Sudan’s People Liberation Army (SPLA) di Sudan. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, XII((1)). https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/66405

Sianturi, M. H. (2014). Peran Pbb Sebagai Organisasi Internasional Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Yurisdiksi Negara Anggotanya Dalam Kasus State Immunity Antara Jerman Dengan Italia Terkait Kejahatan Perang Nazi. Journal of International Law, 2(1). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/14991-ID-peran-pbb-sebagai-organisasi-internasional-dalam-menyelesaikan-sengketa-yurisdik.pdf

UNICEF. (2020). Country Office Annual Report 2020: Gambia. Unicef, 1–10. https://www.unicef.org/media/100141/file/Gambia-2020-COAR.pdf

Wahiduddin, W. (2020). Konflik Sudan dan Jatuhnya Rezim Omar Bashir. Nady Al-Adab, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v17i1.10086

Zavira Aulia, Ester Daniela A. Siregar, Levina Cerelia, A. A. (2021). Penyelesaian Hukum terhadap Kasus Sudan Selatan. Seri Seminar Nasional Ke-III Universitas Tarumanagara Tahun 2021.

Diterbitkan
2024-02-12
Bagian
Articles
Abstrak viewed = 178 times
PDF (English) downloaded = 137 times