Analysis of Soil Quality Index on Agricultural Land Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Tosari Pasuruan
Keywords:
soil quality index, potato, andisol soil, random purposive sampling
Abstract
Most Indonesians work in the agricultural sector, making Indonesia included in the category of an agricultural country. Agriculture has an important role in the welfare of the Indonesian population because natural conditions suitable for farming increase the quality and quantity of agricultural products. This research aims to determine the soil quality index of andisol on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) agricultural land in Tosari sub-district, Pasuruan district, East Java. The research was carried out in Tosari sub-district, Pasuruan district at an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level. In September 2023 – January 2024. This research uses a random purposive sampling method for taking soil samples. Next, it was analyzed in the laboratory for texture, volume weight, porosity, C-organic, pH, P-available, K-exchangeable and root depth was measured. The soil quality index is calculated using the criteria of Mausbach and Seybold (1998), which can be adjusted to field conditions using the Minimum Data Set (MDS). Based on the research results, it was found that the Soil Quality Index (SQI) of potato fields in Tosari sub-district has two criteria, namely medium and good criteria. Ledoksari Village, Kandangan Village, and Podokoyo Village are classified as Good (G) while Ngawidono Village and Mororejo Village are classified as Medium (M).
References
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[17] Yuniarti, Anni., Yuliasti Machfud., Mita. (2014). Aplikasi pupuk organik, NPK dan BPF pada ultisols untuk meningkatkan c-organik, n-total, serapan n dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Jurnal Agroekotek 6 (1) : 21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i1.223
[18] Purnamasari, R. T., Pratiwi, S. H., & Hidayanto, F. (2023). Effect of coconut husk organic fertilizer from liquid organic fertilizer waste on growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 16(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.01.61-66
[19] Islam, Md. R., Singh, B., & Dijkstra, F. A. (2022). Stabilisation of soil organic matter: interactions between clay and microbes. Biogeochemistry, 160(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00956-2
[20] Zhai, Q., Rahardjo, H., & Satyanaga, A. (2017). Effects of residual suction and residual water content on the estimation of permeability function. Geoderma, 303, 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.019
[21] Widiatiningsih, A., Mujiyo, M., & Suntoro, S. (2018). Study of Soil Degradation Status at Jatipurno District, Keduang Sub-Watersheds, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15608/stjssa.v15i1.21616
[22] Faridah, S. N., Achmad, M., Jamaluddin, T. A., & Jusmira, J. (2023). Infiltration Model of Mediterranean Soil with Clay Texture. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 12(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i1.162-173
[23] Zhai, Q., Rahardjo, H., & Satyanaga, A. (2019). Estimation of air permeability function from soil-water characteristic curve. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 56(4), 505–513. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2017-0579
[24] Hidayanto, F., Purwanto, B. H., & Utami, S. N. H. (2020). Relationship between allophane with labile carbon and nitrogen fractions of soil in organic and conventional vegetable farming systems. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 53(2), 273-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2020.53.2.273-291
[25] Juarti, J. (2016). Analisis indeks kualitas tanah andisol pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di desa sumber brantas Kota Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 21(2), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.17977/um017v21i22016p058
[2] Lutfi, L., & Hafriana, D. U. (2020). Analisis kadar glukosa pada kentang rebus (Solanum tuberosum) sebagai pengganti nasi bagi penderita diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri. Jurnal Media Laboran, 10(1), 26-32. https://jurnal.uit.ac.id/MedLAb/article/view/1195
[3] Central Statistics Agency. 2022. Productivity results of potato plants. Jawa Timur. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/06/09/03847c5743d8b6cd3f08ab76/statistik-hortikultura-2022.html
[4] Ajayi, A. S. (2015). Land degradation and the sustainability of agricultural production in Nigeria : A review. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 6(9), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.5897/JSSEM15.0507
[5] Wulandari, N., B. Hermiyanto, dan Usmadi. (2015). Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah Berdasarkan Sifat Fisiknya pada Areal Pertanaman Tembakau Na-Oogst dan Hubungannya dengan Produktivitas Tembakau Na-Oogst di Kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian: 1-6.
[6] Topani, K., Siswanto, B., & Suntari, R. (2017). Pengaruh aplikasi bahan organik pembenah tanah terhadap sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tebu di kebun percobaan Pabrik Gula Bone, Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 2(1), 155–162. https://jtsl.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/125
[7] Jeewani, P. H., Ling, L., Fu, Y., Van Zwieten, L., Zhu, Z., Ge, T., Guggenberger, G., Luo, Y., & Xu, J. (2021). The stoichiometric C-Fe ratio regulates glucose mineralization and stabilization via microbial processes. Geoderma, 383, 114769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114769
[8] Mausbach, M.J., & C.A. Seybold. (1998). Assessment of Soil Quality. In Soil Quality and Agricultural Sustainability. Ann Arbor Press. Chelsea. Michigan.
[9] Partoyo, (2005). Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah Pertanian Di Lahan Pasir Pantai Samas Yogyakarta. Ilmu Pertanian 12(2): 140 – 151 Partoyo, (2005). Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah Pertanian Di Lahan Pasir Pantai Samas Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 12(2): 140 – 151.
[10] Liu, Z., Zhou, W., Shen, J., Li, S., Liang, G., Wang, X., Sun, J., & Ai, C. (2014). Soil Quality Assessment of Acid Sulfate Paddy Soils with Different Productivities in Guangdong Province, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13(1), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60594-8
[11] Sumarno, S., Hartati, S., & Hapsari, R. C. (2015). Pemetaan Status Kerusakan Tanah di Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 17(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v17i1.18662
[12] Mujiyo, M., Larasati, W., Widijanto, H., & Herawati, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kemiringan Lereng terhadap Kerusakan Tanah di Giritontro, Wonogiri. Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, 11(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i02.p02
[13] Schmidt, M. W., Torn, M. S., Abiven, S., Dittmar, T., Guggenberger, G., Janssens, I. A., & Trumbore, S. E. (2011). Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property. Nature, 478(7367), 49-56.
[14] Nugroho, Y. (2015). Analisis Kualitas Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Model Pertanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.F) Rakyat di Tropika Basah. Disertasi Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
[15] Surya Zannah Hasibuan, A. (2015). Pemanfaatan Bahan Organik dalam Perbaikan Beberapa Sifat Tanah Pasir Pantai Selatan Kulon Progo. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2015.037.31-40
[16] Rasmussen, C., Heckman, K., Wieder, W. R., Keiluweit, M., Lawrence, C. R., Berhe, A. A., Blankinship, J. C., Crow, S. E., Druhan, J. L., Hicks Pries, C. E., Marin-Spiotta, E., Plante, A. F., Schädel, C., Schimel, J. P., Sierra, C. A., Thompson, A., & Wagai, R. (2018). Beyond clay: towards an improved set of variables for predicting soil organic matter content. Biogeochemistry, 137(3), 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0424-3
[17] Yuniarti, Anni., Yuliasti Machfud., Mita. (2014). Aplikasi pupuk organik, NPK dan BPF pada ultisols untuk meningkatkan c-organik, n-total, serapan n dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Jurnal Agroekotek 6 (1) : 21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i1.223
[18] Purnamasari, R. T., Pratiwi, S. H., & Hidayanto, F. (2023). Effect of coconut husk organic fertilizer from liquid organic fertilizer waste on growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 16(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.01.61-66
[19] Islam, Md. R., Singh, B., & Dijkstra, F. A. (2022). Stabilisation of soil organic matter: interactions between clay and microbes. Biogeochemistry, 160(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00956-2
[20] Zhai, Q., Rahardjo, H., & Satyanaga, A. (2017). Effects of residual suction and residual water content on the estimation of permeability function. Geoderma, 303, 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.019
[21] Widiatiningsih, A., Mujiyo, M., & Suntoro, S. (2018). Study of Soil Degradation Status at Jatipurno District, Keduang Sub-Watersheds, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15608/stjssa.v15i1.21616
[22] Faridah, S. N., Achmad, M., Jamaluddin, T. A., & Jusmira, J. (2023). Infiltration Model of Mediterranean Soil with Clay Texture. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 12(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i1.162-173
[23] Zhai, Q., Rahardjo, H., & Satyanaga, A. (2019). Estimation of air permeability function from soil-water characteristic curve. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 56(4), 505–513. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2017-0579
[24] Hidayanto, F., Purwanto, B. H., & Utami, S. N. H. (2020). Relationship between allophane with labile carbon and nitrogen fractions of soil in organic and conventional vegetable farming systems. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 53(2), 273-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2020.53.2.273-291
[25] Juarti, J. (2016). Analisis indeks kualitas tanah andisol pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di desa sumber brantas Kota Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 21(2), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.17977/um017v21i22016p058
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2024-04-25
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