Isu-Isu Kebijakan Publik Kontemporer
Abstrak
Isu-isu kebijakan publik merupakan bagian dari tahapan proses kebijakan yang sangat penting. Pemilihan isu yang tepat diantara isu-isu yang ada akan sangat menentukan atau dapat menjadi pengungkit (leverage) penyelesaian permasalahan publik yang bersifat komplek dan memerlukan penyelesaian secara sistemik. Terdapat beberapa dimensi untuk memilah isu-isu kebijakan yang bersifat kontemporer, yaitu isu-isu tentang substansi kebijakan dan isu-isu tentang proses kebijakan; keduanya dapat menjadi isu strategis ketika dikaji berdasarkan substansi kebijakan, aktor, sumberdaya, spesifikasi situasi, dan kewenangan aktor untuk menetapkan isu strategis menjadi agenda kebijakan. Salah satu pendekatan penting dalam menganalisis isu-isu kebijakan publik adalah policy deliberative approach, sebuah pendekatan yang mengedepankan dialog antar pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan untuk mendapatkan kepastian tentang isu kebijakan yang bersifat strategis.
Referensi
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Fischer, Frank, Gerald J. Miller, Mara S. Sidney (eds.). 2007. Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
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Hodgkinson, Christopher. 1978. Towards a Philosophy of Administration. Palgrave Macmillan.
Jann, Werner and Kai Wegrich, T. 2007. Theories of the Policy Cycle. In Fischer, Frank, Gerald J. Miller, Mara S. Sidney (eds.). Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
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Majone, Giandomenico. 2006. Agenda Setting. In Michael Moran, Martin Rein, and Robert E Goodin. The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
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Rondinelli, Denis A. 2007. Governments Serving People: The Changing Roles of Public Administration in Democratic Governance. Pp 1-28, dalam Public Administration and Democratic Governance: Governments Serving Citizents, 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government: Building Trust in Government, 26-29 June 2007, Vienna, Austria.
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