The Effectiveness of The Regulation on The Use of Tribal Land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province

  • Yohanis Hina Takanjanji Master of Law Graduate Program Universitas Warmadewa
  • Simon Nahak Master of Law Graduate Program Universitas Warmadewa
  • Ni Made Jaya Senastri Master of Law Graduate Program Universitas Warmadewa
Keywords: customary law community, legal effectiveness, tribal land

Abstract

Customary land (tanah ulayat) of a tribe means an inheritance land and the natural resources on and inside it, passed down from generation to generation, and the rights of customary land belong to customary law community. Customary land/customary land rights (hak ulayat) are a joint land, believed to be a gift from supernatural forces or inheritance from ancestors to a group of people, the customary law community, that serves as the main supporting element for the community’s life and livelihood all the time. Based on the background of research, the researchers formulated research questions as follow: How is the regulation on the use of tribal land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai Subdistrict, East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province; How is the effectiveness of the regulation on the use of tribal land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research aims to provide legal comprehension to society concerning the regulation on the use of tribal land and to study and understand legal issues concerning the regulation on the use of tribal land. This is empirical legal research, which reveals facts (the fact approach). Applying this approach, the researchers observed and collected facts in the field methodically, and these facts are used as supporting materials for the research. This research took place in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of this research shows that there is no clear commensurate border of tribal land (a source of horizontal conflict between tribes), no Regional Regulation of East Sumba District that specifically regulates and use tribal land based on its characteristic, and the region’s local wisdom. The researchers suggested that it is necessary to draw up a Regional Regulation that serves as a stepping stone in the use of tribal land based on the tribe’s local wisdom.

References

Citrawan, F. A. (2021). Konsep Kepemilikan Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 50(3), 586. doi:10.21143/jhp.vol50.no3.2766

Deddy, M. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Harsono, B. (2003). Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan UUPA, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya Jilid 1, Hukum Tanah Nasional (Ed. Revisi). Jakarta: Djambatan.

Hasan, M. I. (2002). Pokok-Pokok Materi Metode Penelitian dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Herrayani, D. G., Soraya, L. F., & Moechtar, O. (2019). Eksistensi Hak Komunal Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Kebijakan Penataan Aset Reforma Agraria. Jurnal Kertha Patrika, 41(3), 289. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthapatrika/article/view/54723

Karoba, S. (2007). Hak Asasi Masyarakat Adat: United Nations Declarations on The Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Yogyakarta: Galang Press.

Nurlinda, I. (2009). Prinsip-Prinsip Pembaharuan Agraria Perspektif Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Patty, D. (1984). Macam-Macam Hak Atas Tanah di Dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria. Kupang: CV Kasih Indah.

Salamat, Y. (2016). Pengaturan Mengenai Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus Pengakuan Terhadap Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dayak Di Kalimantan Tengah). Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 13(04), 411–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v13i4.88

Saragih, D. (1984). Pengantar Hukum Adat Indonesia. Bandung: Tarsito.

Setyosari, H. P. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pengembangan. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Susila, I. G. (2014). Kejahatan Sertifikat Tanah Ganda. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Vollenhoven, C. Van. (1987). Penentuan Hukum Adat. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Wignjodipuro, S. (1982). Pengantar dan Asas-Asas Hukum Adat (4th Ed.). Jakarta: Gunung Agung.

Woha, U. P. (2008). Sejarah, Musyawarah Dan Adat-Istiadat Sumba Timur. Jakarta: Cipta Sarana Jaya.

UUD 1945.

KUH Perdata Indonesia.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Urusan Pemerintahan Antara Pemerintah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota.

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Komunal atas Tanah Masyarakat dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Kawasan Tertentu.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nomor 8 Tahun 1974 tentang Penegasan Pelaksanaan Hak Atas Tanah.

Published
2022-03-14
How to Cite
Takanjanji, Y. H., Nahak , S., & Senastri, N. M. J. (2022). The Effectiveness of The Regulation on The Use of Tribal Land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 9(1), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.9.1.2022.65-72
Abstract viewed = 186 times
PDF downloaded = 199 times