The Relevance of Behavior of Law Theory to Law Enforcement in Indonesia

  • Yazid Bustomi Master of Law, Sebelas Maret University
Keywords: behavior of law, enforcement, law

Abstract

This article discusses the discrimination in legal treatment of the community that still occurs today. The principle of equality before the law cannot be fully implemented properly. The theory of behavior of law explains why this problem still occurs. The purpose of this study is to discuss what factors cause legal discrimination to occur. This legal research type is descriptive analysis. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection method used is literature study, which is a technique to obtain secondary data through documents related to the problem, purpose and benefits of the research. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data obtained from literature studies and then arranged systematically and then analyzed qualitatively to achieve clarity of problems to be discussed. The data is then analyzed interpretively using positive theory and law that has been outlined and then inductively drawn conclusions to answer the existing problems. The results of this study, that the factors of stratification, morphology, culture, organization and social control are the main factors in causing stratification. This factor causes people who have power to have easier access to the law than those who do not have power. This problem will continue continuously if law enforcement officers do not fix their morals. Massive, decisive and sustainable efforts are needed from all parties to change this legal culture.

References

Admin. (2020). Seorang Anggota Kopassus Dikeroyok Brutal 8 Orang di Pinggir Jalan, Balik Melawan, Hasil Pertarungannya Buktikan Prajurit Baret Merah Bukanlah Manusia Biasa. Gridhot.ID. https://hot.grid.id/read/182442997/seorang-anggota-kopassus-dikeroyok-brutal-8-orang-di-pinggir-jalan-balik-melawan-hasil-pertarungannya-buktikan-prajurit-baret-merah-bukanlah-manusia-biasa?page=all

Anonim. (2021). Keresahan Masyarakat Terhadap Polisi. Twitter. https://twitter.com/crofflemaine/status/1446959235938488320

BBC. (2014). Akil Mochtar Divonis Hukuman Seumur Hidup. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/06/140630_vonis_akil_muchtar

Black, D. (2010). The Behavior of Law (Special Ed). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Behavior_of_Law.html?id=upSoNLnGnjMC&redir_esc=y

Briantika, A. (2020). Timpangnya Putusan Hukum Pelaku dan Pemrotes Rasisme ke Orang Papua. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/timpangnya-putusan-hukum-pelaku-dan-pemrotes-rasisme-ke-orang-papua-fF6j

Carrabine, E., Cox, P., Lee, M., Plummer, K., & South, N. (2009). Criminology : A sociological introduction (Second Edi). Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Diantoro, T. D. (2020). Akar Masalah Kriminalisasi Masyarakat Adat. Forest Digest. https://www.forestdigest.com/detail/747/akar-masalah-kriminalisasi-masyarakat-adat

Gottfredson, M. R., & Hindelang, M. J. (1979). A Study of the Behavior of Law. American Sociological Review, 44(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094813

Hanifah, S. (2020). Kasus-Kasus Kriminal Yang Mengusik Rasa Keadilan Publik. Merdeka. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kasus-kasus-kriminal-yang-mengusik-rasa-keadilan-publik.html

Kinsey, R., & Black, D. (1978). The Behavior of Law. British Journal of Law and Society, 5(2), 270. https://doi.org/10.2307/1409635

Kompas.com. (2018). Setyo Novanto Terima Vonis 15 Tahun Penjara. KOMPAS.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/30/20564801/setya-novanto-terima-vonis-15-tahun-penjara

Kuo, S.-Y., Cuvelier, S. J., Sheu, C.-J., & Chang, K.-M. (2012). Crime reporting behavior and Black’s Behavior of Law. International Sociology, 27(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580911423054

Liestiarini, B. F. (2019). DASAR PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PENJARA SEUMUR HIDUP TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI. Universiats Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Ma’u, D. H., & Nur, M. (2016). PARADIGMA HUKUM SOSIOLOGIS (Upaya Menemukan Makna Hukum dari Realitas Publik). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v7i2.38

Maulidiyanti, F. (2021). Makin Suramnya Situasi Keadilan di Indonesia. Kontras. https://kontras.org/2021/07/16/makin-suramnya-situasi-keadilan-di-indonesia/

Musakkir. (2013). Putusan Hakim Yang Diskriminatif dalam Perkara Pidana; Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum dan Psikologi Hukum. Rangkang Education. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Putusan_hakim_yang_diskriminatif_dalam_p.html?id=vWn2nQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Nurmansyah, R. (2021). 2 Pencuri Ikan Arwana Milik Sahabat Irfan Hakim Dibekuk, Pelakunya Tak Disangka. Suarajakarta. https://jakarta.suara.com/read/2021/07/27/153022/2-pencuri-ikan-arwana-milik-sahabat-irfan-hakim-dibekuk-pelakunya-tak-disangka?page=all

Sholihin, B. (2008). Supremasi Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Unisia, 31(69), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol31.iss69.art6

Soemitro, R. H. (1994). Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Jurumetri. Ghalia Indonesia.

Suara Rakyat Channel Official. (2021). VIRAL! LUCU, POLISI GAGAL TILANG KARENA ADA ORANG INI DI DALAM MOBIL. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oR5TmYrqyIE

Vidyapramatya, N. N. (2021). HILANGNYA KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM MENURUT TEORI DISKRIMINASI. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 8(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49763

Wiratraman, H. P. (2021). Rasisme dan Penerapan Pasal Makar terhadap Kebebasan Ekspresi Politik Papua. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 49–80. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.4.1.49-80

Published
2022-03-14
How to Cite
Bustomi, Y. (2022). The Relevance of Behavior of Law Theory to Law Enforcement in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 9(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.9.1.2022.53-64
Abstract viewed = 451 times
PDF downloaded = 472 times