KERUGIAN KONTRAKTOR AKIBAT WASTE MATERIAL PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT

  • Hendrik Sulistio Program Doktor Teknik Sipil, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
  • Mega Waty Program Sarjana Teknik Sipil, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.10.1.2385.84-98
Keywords: waste material, ready mix concrete, the causative factor

Abstract

Waste in the construction sector can be interpreted as loss or loss of various resources, namely material, time (related to labor and equipment), and capital, which is caused by activities that require direct or indirect costs but do not add value to the final product for service users This study was conducted on 64 respondents of building construction projects to determine the magnitude of losses due to ready mix concrete and its causes. Research using a questionnaire distributed through the online system. Of the 64 respondents produced 9.06 % which is the loss of ready mix concrete. The loss of Ready Mix concrete is 9.06% of the profit of Ready Mix Concrete. The validity test and reliability test produced 18 causative factors that caused the loss of ready mix concrete material waste. The biggest factors causing the loss of ready mix concrete are: lost due to being stolen, design changes, detailed drawing details and material orders that are not according to specifications and scattered when transported/moved.

References

Bossink, B. A. G., & Brouwers, H. J. H. (1996). Construction Waste: Quantification and Source Evaluation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 122(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1996)122:1(55)

Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6(4), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555

Formoso, C. T., Soibelman, L., De Cesare, C., & Isatto, E. L. (2002). Material Waste in Building Industry: Main Causes and Prevention. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(4), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(316)

Garson, G. D. (2009). Structural equation modeling, from statnotes.

Gavilan, R. M., & Bernold, L. E. (1994). Source Evaluation of Solid Waste in Building Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 120(3), 536–552. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1994)120:3(536)

Gozali, I. (2001). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS Edisi Pertama. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson University Press.

Intan, S., Alifen, R. S., & Arijanto, L. S. (2005). Analisa dan Evaluasi Sisa Material Konstruksi Sumber Penyebab Kuantitas dan Biaya. Civil Engineering Dimension, 7(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.7.1.pp. 36-45

Kometa, S. T., Olomolaiye, P. O., & Harris, F. C. (1994). Attributes of UK construction clients influencing project consultants’ performance. Construction Management and Economics, 12(5), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199400000053

Linkert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. New York: Archives of Psychology.

Nugraha, P. (1985). Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi 1. Surabaya: Kartika Yudha.

Nunnally, J. C. (1994). Psychometric Theory 3E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Pearson, K. (1896). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.—III. Regression, heredity, and panmixia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character, 187, 253–318. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1896.0007

Ritz, G. J. (1994). Total Construction Project Management. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Sambasivan, M., & Soon, Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.11.007

Skoyles, E. R. (1976). Materials wastage – a misuse of resources. Batiment International, Building Research and Practice, 4(4), 232–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613217608550498

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif,Kualitatif, dan R&D. Badung: Alfabeta.

Waty, M., & Sulistio, H. (2020). Identification of Advance Risks to Sources and Causes of Material Waste in Road Construction Projects. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, 26(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v26i1.21817

Published
2021-05-12
Issue
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Section
Articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Abstract viewed = 321 times
PDF downloaded = 490 times