Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES FOUND IN “LEAGUE OF LEGENDS” WEBSITE

Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra — 2024-07-12

The use of adverbial is immensely complex. Adverbials can be filled by many different word classes and come in many different forms; the most compared to other sentence elements. Moreover, adverbials can also convey a huge number of meanings. Hence, with this great complexity, research of adverbials needs to carry out, with analysing the forms and the meanings of adverbial clause as the aims of this research. The data source of this research comes from the official website of a video game “League of Legends”. The data collection was done in several actions; opening the data source, reading (the characters’ story), note-taking, and identifying the sentences that consist of adverbial clauses. Furthermore, the collected data were analysed descriptively by using Quirk’s theory of adverbials. The result of the research showed that three forms of adverbial clauses and seven meanings of adverbial clauses were found in “League of Legends” Website. The three forms of adverbial clauses found were finite clauses, non-finite clauses, and verbless clauses. The seven meanings of adverbial clauses found were clauses of time, clauses of place, clauses of condition, clauses of concession, clauses of reason or cause, clauses of purpose, and clauses of result.

PERTEMPURAN TANAH ARON

Ida Bagus Astika Pidada — 2024-07-13

The research aims to uncover the Battle of Tanah Aron and the efforts made in that battle. The method used is the Historical Method. The research results show that when Indonesia was proclaimed by Ir. Sukarno accompanied by Drs. Mohammad Hatta on August 17 1945, the news was not immediately known due to lack of communication and transportation at that time. The news only became known after Mr. I Gusti Ketut Puja as the representative of Sunda Kecil in PPKI returned to Jakarta. NICA (the Netherlands) wanted to regain control of Bali. People resistance arose under the leadership of I Gusti Ngurah Rai. To increase people's enthusiasm for facing NICA and divert their attention, I Gusti Ngurah Rai decided on July 28 1946 to hold a "June-July Journey". The trip aims to make it easier for aid from Java to enter Bali. The journey starts from Bengkel Anyar Village by climbing Mount Batukaru towards Buleleng and continuing east towards Mount Agung. Throughout the journey, the main troops led by I Gusti Ngurah Rai continued to experience fighting. The peak occurred in the Tanah Aron area on July 7 1946, when 82 NICA soldiers were killed. As a result of its defeat, NICA launched an onslaught. For this reason, the main troops were ordered to retreat by climbing Mount Agung. On July 23 1946 in Munduk Pengorengan a meeting of the MBO leadership was held. The results of the meeting decided that the troops would return to repair their respective areas.

TOKOH SRI SUMARAH KARYA UMAR KAYAM SUATU KAJIAN BUDAYA JAWA

Ni Ketut Sukiani — 2024-07-14

This research analyzes the character Sri Sumarah by Umar Kayam (A Study of Javanese Culture). Through the characters in Sri Sumarah, this research aims to describe and discover aspects of Javanese cultural values, especially in wayang characters. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with analytical descriptive analysis. Primary sources were obtained from library research in the form of the novel Sri Sumarah by Umar Kayam (1995) and secondary sources were also used through relevant literature reviews. The approach used to explain characterization in Sri Sumarah's literary works is a structural approach related to intrinsic structure including theme, incident, character, plot, language style, story technique and composition. The extrinsic structure includes historical, sociological, psychological, religious and philosophical aspects. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that Sri Sumarah is a Javanese woman with a strong and resilient personality in facing various life problems. He is depicted as a figure who places Subadra and Kunti as role models. For almost all his life, Sri Sumarah played a very dominant role over the two puppet characters. The characters in Sri Sumarah succeed in presenting a strong characterization structure as described by the author.

WOMEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THREE MOVIES WITH DIFFERENT YEAR BACKGROUND

Desak Putu Tisna Erayani — 2024-07-18

This research aimed to find out women’s language features that used by female characters in three movies with different year background such as: On the Basis of Sex (1950), Nine to Five (1980), last Bombshell (2010) and what feature differences are found among the three movies. This research focused on Lakoff’s theory about women’s language features and Irigaray’s theory (1993) about feminism. This research uses descriptives qualitative method to explain the data. Note taking was one of the research methods used to gather data. The result of the research found that there were seven out of ten types of women's language features in On the Basis of Sex, eight out of ten types found in Nine to Five, and six out of ten types found in Bombshell movie. Based on the research, a significant reduction is seen in the types of rising intonation on declarative, empty adjective, and super polite forms. The total of all types found from each year also decreased, and the least was found in the 2010 movie.

DEIKSIS PERSONA DALAM KONTEN INSTAGRAM SELEBGRAM BALI

Subur Made — 2024-07-19

Instagram is one of the social media platforms that is currently being loved by the public. The development of Instagram has led to the emergence of the term celebgram which means Instagram celebrity. Celebrities usually have a large number of followers and consistently upload content in the form of photos and videos on their personal accounts. In communication on Instagram, the use of persona deixis is very important to create closeness and personalization. Two celebgrams from Bali, namely Gek Cantik and Gek Teplon, often upload their content in Balinese. In conveying messages in each content, they often use persona deixis. Persona deixis is a pronoun that is used to replace the thing or person being talked about. To find persona deixis in the content of Gek Cantik and Gek Teplon, qualitative descriptive methods were used in this research. There were 3 data found that used first person personal deixis and 3 data that used second person personal deixis. The use of third person persona deixis was not found in the analyzed content.

HARMONI VOKAL PADA PROSES FONOLOGIS KOSAKATA SERAPAN BAHASA ARAB KE DALAM BAHASA BIMA

Nurul Maulidan — 2024-07-31

Vowel harmony is a vocal change that is caused by the influence of other vocal sounds that correspond to certain characteristics. This change is included in the sound insertion process. The theory used is transformational generative phonology with distinctive features to distinguish the characteristics of sound that is changing. This research is a qualitative descriptive study because the research data are in the form of words or phrases, not numbers. The data used in this study are absorption words in the Bima language borrowed from Arabic obtained from the Bima-Indonesian Dictionary. The method used in providing data is the refer to method. Based on the analysis found vocal harmony in the four vocal sound insertion processes, namely sound insertion [a], sound insertion [i], sound insertion [u], and sound insertion [o].

THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL CONVENTIONS AND THE MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN IN CHINESE CULTURE

Evellyn Graciella Wardhana — 2024-07-31

This research focuses on identifying the women’s language features that influence the marginalization in Chinese culture especially women in Crazy Rich Asians Movie. The data was derived from Crazy Rich Asians (2018) movie through the documentation and observation method. Then the data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method based on the theory. Then the result of data analysis was presented descriptively. The results of this research found 12 sentence data containing women's language features. Meanwhile, the cultural dimensions found in the use of these maxims are General Particular, Situational Behavior, Intraorganistic and Extraorganistic.

SKEMA CITRA EKSISTENSI DALAM LIRIK KAWIH SUNDA ABADI SERI 1 KARYA MANG KOKO: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF

Nova Azzahra — 2024-07-31

Songs are means used to convey messages using beautiful lyrics and harmonious musical accompaniment. It is not uncommon for a song to often use metaphors which add a beautiful impression to the song. This research will describe the types and forms of metaphors in Mang Koko's songs. The data used is 10 Eternal Sunda Kawih Series 1 by Mang Koko. The method used in this research is Qualitative Descriptive. The theory used is the study of Conceptual Metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (2003) and Image Schema Theory by Saeed (2003); Cruse and Croft (2004). The results of this research were found. Based on the results of identifying image schemes using theory. Based on image schemes according to Cruse and Croft, 15 identity image schemes were found which were divided into 3 Existences with the Object type, 10 Existences with the Process type, and 2 Existences with the bounded space type.

ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM FABEL ETNIS PAK-PAK SALING MENGENAL DAN BERSAHABAT SERTA RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Chairun Nisa — 2024-07-31

The purpose of this study is to study the structure and explain the value of local wisdom contained in the ethnic pak-pak fable entitled know each other and be friends by Farizal. The values obtained can later be developed into teaching materials for junior high school students according to the syllabus used by the teacher. The method used in this study uses a library approach. The sources of data used in this research are journals, books, and internet sites related to the topics that have been selected. The data analysis technique used in this research is the content analysis method. The results of this study show that the Pak-Pak community has long had positive values such as humility, friendliness and sociability, leadership, mutual cooperation, social solidarity, decency and harmony. This is reflected in the oral/regional literary tradition that is owned, namely fables. The values of advice/advice contained in the ethnic pack fables that have been analyzed can be used as teaching materials, so that they have relevance as literature learning materials.

LEKSIKOLOGI KOSAKATA FAUNA BAHASA KAMBERA

Raynesta Mikaela Indri Malo — 2024-07-31

Linguistic studies show that half of the world's languages ??are on the verge of extinction, meaning they are no longer passed down to younger generations. One of the causes of language extinction is the minimum number and quality of documentation of local languages. Therefore, maintaining language as a form of preserving the culture of a society is very important. This research was conducted to document the Kambera language, especially the fauna lexicon including the names of livestock, poultry, and non-livestock or other wild animals in East Sumba. The aim of this research is to produce a list or inventory of the fauna in the Kamberan language. The results of this research are expected to become a form of language documentation for the Kambera language in order to support language maintenance. This research is a lexicological study that uses qualitative methods and data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the equivalent method with the determinant being the referent and another language, namely Indonesian. The results of the data analysis found 60 names of fauna and grouped by type of fauna, (1) livestock, (2) poultry, (3) birds (birds), (4) pets, (5) animals that live in water, (6) reptiles, and (7) other animals.

PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI: RELEVANSI MITOS ONGGOLOCO DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERKELANJUTAN DI JAWA

Alghazali Hafidz — 2024-07-31

Forests are important to society as ecosystems containing trees, plants, animals, microorganisms and soil that interact with each other. In Indonesia, forests are often the setting for folklore and myths that play a role in social, religious and cultural activities. Qualitative research through literature study shows that the management of Wonosadi Forest reflects strong environmental wisdom. Two versions of myths about Onggoloco from Duren and Sidorejo hamlets emphasize the importance of protecting the forest. The people of Duren Hamlet and Siderejo under Beji Village, Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul, have been reforesting since 1966 to restore damaged forests. They protect the forest through reforestation, block division, and planting tumpeng sari, and honor Onggoloco through Sadranan ceremonies. These values of local wisdom and ecological approaches have succeeded in preserving Wonosadi Forest, making it an example of wise local tradition-based forest management.

TABU PERNIKAHAN DALAM BUDAYA BANYUMAS

Rosdiana Puspita Sari — 2024-07-31

Taboo culture is recognized as the culture that is prohibited to do because the doer will receive the bad sanction. This culture exists in many regions in Indonesia for example in Banyumas. Banyumas is one of the regencies in Central Java. This research aims to know the marriage taboo culture in Banyumas. The method that is used is qualitative descriptive so that the data interpretation is not in number or statistical form. The data are taken from the interview to Banyumas society figure and also literature review. The result of this research shows that there are seven marriage taboo cultures in Banyumas society which are ‘misan’ (great-grandchild married to grandchild), the groom has younger kinship than the bride, the spouse who have the similar status in family such as the same grandchild, the spouse whose roof of their house can be seen each other, the inappropriate prediction of birthday calculation of the spouse, the last child who is married to the last child or the first child who is married to the first child and taboo in getting married in Muharam month.

ANALISIS VARIASI BAHASA PADA SHORT MOVIE RIZKY FEBIAN JEJAK BIAN

Anfiya'ul Baroroh — 2024-07-31

The variety of languages used by the characters in Rizky Febian's short film "Jejak Bian" is very much, so it is interesting and needs to be studied. This study aims to identify and describe the types of language variations and the factors that cause language variations in Rizky Febian's Short Movie "Jejak Bian". Qualitative descriptive is a type of research and research method used by researchers to analyze this short film. While the sociolinguistic approach is an approach used by researchers as a point of view when analyzing, with the theory proposed by Chaer & Agustin. The source of data in this study is in the form of dialogue between characters contained in Rizky Febian's Short Movie "Jejak Bian". The instrument used in this study, namely by making observations. While the technique of observation, recording, and note-taking, used by researchers in collecting data that has been found. The results found, namely: (A) language variations in terms of speakers, namely 1) dialect, consisting of (a) native Jakarta dialect, (b) Medan dialect, (c) Sundanese dialect, (d) Balinese dialect, and 2) sociolect. (B) Language variations in terms of formality, namely the variety of business, the variety of casual, the variety of familiarity. (C) Language variation in terms of facilities, namely the spoken variety. (D) The factors that cause language variations in Rizky Febian's Short Movie “Jejak Bian”, namely 1) the geographical and social background of the speaker and 2) the subject of the conversation.

DISCOURSE MARKERS IN TALK SHOWS: THE CASE STUDY OF THE TONIGHT SHOW STARRING JIMMY FALLON

Ni Luh Wanda Kumala Dewi — 2024-07-31

This research aimed to determine what type and function of discourse markers occur in spoken language, especially in public informal conversation, using Fraser's (2009) theory. The data was taken from a popular talk show entitled 'The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Falon.' This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with five chosen episodes of 'The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Falon' from February to April 2023. Based on the findings, four types of discourse markers and six functions of discourse markers were found in the data. The most used discourse markers were elaborative, and the most used function was to denote additive information or ideas. In contrast, inferential markers were the most infrequently used discourse marker in the data. Moreover, the most infrequent function of discourse markers found in the data was to conclude information or ideas since this shows belongs to light entertainment.

EXPLORING ASSOCIATIVE MEANINGS: AN ANALYSIS OF LORDE'S TWO ALBUM

Sayu Surya Intan Lestari — 2024-07-31

This research is analyzing associative meanings in the lyric of Lorde’s selected songs. The aim of this study was to find out the types and the functions of associative meanings in the lyric of Lorde’s selected songs. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach and a major theory of associative meaning from Leech’s (1974) theory. In this research, the gathered the data by collecting, marking, and describing words, phrases, and sentences in the song’s lyrics from two albums that contained associative meaning such as connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning, and collocative meaning. The result of this research showed that there were twenty two data of associative meanings as well as their functions in ten songs’ lyrics of Lorde. There were ten data of connotative meaning, twelve data of social meanings. The most dominant meaning used in the lyric of Lorde’s songs was social meaning in which the lyrics used informal language such as idioms, slang, and colloquial.