Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya

KEGIATAN LAKI-LAKI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) UNDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

2024-02-05T12:35:32+07:00

The Unda River Watershed is familiar to the East Bali area, especially in Klungkung Regency. The people in Klungkung are called Tukad Unda or Yeh Unda for this river. The Unda River Watershed is sourced from 7 (seven) rivers so it almost never dries throughout of the year, namely: (1) Telagawaja River, (2) Barak River, (3) Sah River, (4) Mangening River, (5) Masin River, (6) Krekuk River, and (7) Bajing River. The method of this research is applied qualitative method. The data collection is taken from primary data and secondary data collection. Then, the data is reduced, presented and collected. Therefore, many people do the activities in this river, especially for men. The activities in this river, such as: looking for a livelihood like opening a vehicle washing business, opening a stone and concrete crafts business, opening a rafting business and restaurant, as well as digging c. Besides that, this river is also used by men for religious ceremonies and fishing activities for fun or entertainment. This indicates that the Men in the Unda River Watershed is applied an active role in opening up existing opportunities to develop the business in the future.

TECHNIQUES OF TRANSLATIONS FOUND IN SOME FOOD AND BEVERAGE PACKAGINGS

2024-02-05T12:41:05+07:00

This research was to find out the types of translation techniques and the most dominant type of translation technique by the translator in some food and beverage packagings. The theory of translation techniques by Molina (1998) was used as a basic theory. This research used qualitative and quantitative method to explain the results of the analysis of the types of translation techniques and to calculate what type of translation technique is dominant to be used. The data source which was used in this research was food and beverage packaging. The data were collected by finding the food and beverage products in the various super markets. The information, sentences, phrases or words in the packaging were collected by taking a picture. The English texts were compared with the Indonesian ones and classified based on their types of translation techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively using the theory of translation techniques. After data were analyzed, they were calculated to find what type of translation technique was dominant to be used in food and beverage packaging. The result of this research showed that translation techniques used in translating the words, expressions, sentences and information that contained in food and beverage packaging were literal, borrowing, amplification, description, reduction, and calque. The most dominant type of translation technique applied is borrowing technique with 37 data (37%) found.

ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS FOUND IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE SCRIPT

2024-02-05T12:44:22+07:00

This study focuses on illocutionary act found in Little Women Movie Script." In this research, the data is taken from the Little Women movie script. Two main theories are used for this study. The first theory is pragmatic theory from George Yule (1996). The second theory is the function of the illocutionary act theory as explained by Leech (1983) in the book entitled "Principles of Pragmatics". The methods of this research are divided into four steps, they are finding or deciding the data source, collecting the data, analysing the data, and presenting the data. The data is collected by reading the movie script several times and underlining or marking the illocutionary acts that are found in the movie script. After that, the data is classified based on the various types and functions of illocutionary acts. Furthermore, the data is also analysed using Yuleâ€™s points of view in pragmatic. In presenting the data, descriptive research is used in this research. Based on the analysis, the types of illocutionary acts that are found in the Little Women movie script are declaration, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. Meanwhile, the functions of the illocutionary act that are found in the movie script are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive.

FAKTOR BLOCKING DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

2024-02-05T13:01:33+07:00

Word formation is a dynamic process that contributes significantly to vocabulary expansion. This study explores the various factors that hinder the formation of words in the English language. The research investigates linguistic elements that act as barriers to the organic growth of the lexicon. Linguistic factors encompass syntactic constraints, morphological irregularities, and phonological intricacies, which pose challenges to the seamless creation of new words. Additionally, the study delves into semantic ambiguities that impede the clear delineation of meanings, hindering the formation of concise and universally accepted terms. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative with the data taken from various resources. The theory applied for this research is the theory of Aronoff. Based on the result of analysis, it is found that blocking refers to the non-acceptance of a new word form not due to the violation of word formation rules but rather because of the existence of another simpler form that precedes it or has already been used for a different meaning. There are two types of blocking in English, namely type-blocking and token-blocking. Type-blocking involves the competition of regular morphological processes, while token-blocking is the potential blocking of regular forms by synonymous words that already exist. There are three conditions for token-blocking: synonymy, productivity, and frequency. Factors causing blocking in the formation of new words can be classified into four categories: phonological, morphological, semantic, and aesthetic.

REDUPLIKASI NOMINA DAN VERBA DALAM MASYARAKAT PAKKADOâ€™ DI SULAWESI BARAT

2024-02-05T13:10:10+07:00

This study discusses the reduplication pattern in Pakkado' society by taking verbs and nouns as the main attention of discussion. Particularly, focus on reduplicative data. The aim is to document reduplicative words found in society. The morphological process in the form of reduplication in Pakkado' society is interesting because it shows a change in the meaning of the verbs and nouns that undergoe a reduplication process. Specifically, this study looks at the forms and meanings of reduplicated verbs and nouns. Pakkado' is a lingual category that indexes a society that calls pronouns â€˜Iâ€™ as kadoâ€™. The research data found that the reduplication of words, both full and partial, had implications for the emergence of additional meanings that were slightly different from the meaning of the basic words. In the Pakkadoâ€™ society, reduplication means adding the spesific meaning to reduplicated words, thatâ€™s called a creativity of using languageâ€”this is a poectic aspect of morphology.

MODAL VERBS USED IN PERMISSION, OFFER, OBLIGATION, AND POSSIBILITY

2024-02-05T13:14:40+07:00

This study investigated how modal verbs are used by 4 level of students taking IELTS preparation course in expressing permission, offer, obligation, and possibility. The objectives of the study were to analyze two major issues; 1. is there any significant different between male and female students in using modal verbs properly? and 2. is there any significant different in using modal verbs in regards to the level of the students? As the objectives of the research, 50 male and female students were chosen as a sample who later did a test comprising 40 statements of modal verbs as permission, offer, possibility, and obligation. As a result, the difference attitude between males and females in using modal verbs is significant. In addition, the result of this study revealed that the highest proportion of correct answers made was by advanced, upper intermediate, intermediate, pre-intermediate, and elementary, respectively.

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE AND ITS MEANING ON ED SHEERANâ€™S SONG LYRICS

2024-02-05T13:33:01+07:00

This study is aimed to identify the figurative language and to analyze the meaning found on Ed Sheeranâ€™s Song Lyrics. The data sources were four Ed Sheeranâ€™s songs namely Photograph, Thinking Out Loud, Afire Love, and Dive taken from YouTube for the audios and a website called genius.com for the lyrics. The data were collected through documentation method and note-taking technique. Descriptive-qualitative method was applied to analyze the data using theory of figurative language by Knickerbocker and Reninger and theory of meaning by Leech. The result of the study shows that there are 6 kinds of figurative language found, namely simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, hyperbole, and irony. The lyrics containing figurative expression show implied meanings that can be classified into connotative and affective. The meanings found are about love, sadness, and awareness of each other.

ANALISIS NILAI MORAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM CERITA RAKYAT ASAL USUL TERJADINYA BLEDUG KUWU

2024-02-05T13:56:11+07:00

This study aims to analyze the moral values in the legendary folklore of Bledug Kuwu. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and note-taking. Primary data was obtained through interviews, while secondary data was obtained from related folklore journals and books. The analysis was carried out using narrative analysis method. The results of the study show that the Ngelap Berkah tradition associated with the Bledug Kuwu legend contains valuable moral values such as cleanliness, cooperation, respect, connectedness to nature, and local wisdom. This tradition provides benefits for people's daily lives in creating harmony, responsibility, and concern for the environment and culture. This research provides an understanding and appreciation of moral values in the tradition of Bledug Kuwu's Bledug Berkah legend, which is an important foundation in shaping the identity and quality of people's lives.

TYPES OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES FOUND IN BBC NEWS ARTICLES

2024-02-05T14:09:13+07:00

This study entitled types of derivational affixes found in BBC News articles. The data in this study are the intricate words found in some of the BBC News articles. The purpose of this study is to concentrate on exploring the types of the derivational affixes from the data found in some of the BBC News articles. This study used qualitative and observation methods to analyze the data. The data in this study were identified using the main theory offered by Katamba (1993) and supporting theory by Carstairs and McCarthy (2002) proposed to solve the topic presented in this study. The result of this study is that 100 data can be found from BBC News articles that containing derivational affixes. In this research, prefixes and suffixes are the two forms of derivational affixes. This study found 7 types of prefixes with the value of 12% such as re-, al-, en-, un-, im-, ir-, dis-. Therefore, there are 17 types of suffixes that found in the data source with the value of 88% such as -ous, -ment, -ly, -tion, -al, -en, -able, -ness, -y, -ence, -er, -ful, -less, -ity, -ship, -ive, and -ation.

MENEMUKENALI BAHASA FIGURATIF DALAM CERITA PENDEK "KISAH I SWARNANGKARA SI PENJAGA HUTAN" KARYA I NYOMAN SUARJANA

2024-02-05T14:17:42+07:00

This research aims to identify the types of figurative language found in the short story titled "Kisah I Swarnangkara Si Penjaga Hutan" and the cultural meanings embedded within it. The short story, authored in the Indonesian language by I Nyoman Suarjana, serves as the primary data source for this study. Data collection methods employed include documentation and note-taking techniques. A qualitative approach is utilized to analyze the data based on Keraf's theory (2011). Meanwhile, the method of data presentation in this study is informal, employing descriptive words. The findings of this research reveal the presence of six types of figurative language utilized in this short story, including simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, sarcasm, and irony. These six figurative language styles represent cultural meanings associated with family bonds, hard work, simplicity, independence, and the relationship between humans and nature.

DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN THE RETURN OF SHERLOCK HOLMES NOVEL: A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

2024-02-05T14:28:38+07:00

In the context of a language must have their respective positions as an effort to classify sentences in several positions. The main purpose of the classification of positions is to provide direction and explanation regarding the meaning of a sentence when it is collaborated with others sentences. Words that have initial positions as nouns or adjectives to verbs and adverbs will be in their position if they get an addition at the end of the word according to their context and use. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the change of each basic word and to find out the context of the changes made so that the reader has a deep understanding when reading the novel "The Return of Sherlock Holmes". The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of reading and note-taking techniques. While the data analysis techniques used a step of analysis is to use the theory that underlies this derivational suffix and use some supporting references to produce a scientific finding. As a step to describe research, it is easier to use a concept map because it is easy to understand. The results of the research show that there are 2 words that are classified as changes in the suffix of adjective, there are 1 word that is classified as changes in the suffix of adverb, 2 words that are classified as changes in the suffix of verb and 2 words that are classified as the suffix of noun. Of the several changes, the majority of the reasons for changing are as a way to change the position of the word class.

KEMUNDURAN BERBAHASA PADA PENDERITA DEMENSIA

2024-02-05T14:35:37+07:00

The ability to speak is the greatest gift that God has given to humans. The ability to speak is what distinguishes humans from other living things. Dementia is a disease that can affect a person's memory, thinking ability, behavior, emotions, and language skills. In this article, the author will discuss about one of the language disorders, namely dementia as a language decline. These disorders can affect the way of thinking, making it difficult to express words when communicating. The choice of sentences that are often repeated when speaking is a special sign of people with dementia. Even when communicating, the conversation is often interrupted because people with dementia do not remember what is being said, so they often change topics. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, namely the interview and note-taking technique. Sources of data obtained from respondents who are people with dementia.

LANGUAGE FUNCTION IN THE QUEEN ELIZABETH IIâ€™S CHRISTMAS MESSAGE IN 1975

2024-02-12T03:55:50+07:00

Language is an inseparable part of human life. Sometimes we have to organize and observe in such a way that we can enter every sphere of speech, because language has many different rules and function in each community of speech. This paper aims to identify and analyze the functions of language in one of Queen Elizabeth II speech â€“ a Christmas Message in 1975. The data were collected from a speech video of Queen Elizabeth II on YouTube and the official script from Official Website of The Royal Family. The kind of data used in this study is qualitative data, which consist of 572 words of speech, analyzed using the qualitative descriptive: literary approach method. Based on the analysis it found that The Queen Elizabeth IIâ€™s using some Language Function in her speech, namely Instrumental, Regulatory, Interactional, Personal, Heuristic, Imaginative, and Representational Function. The most used function in her speech is a Personal Function.

DIMENSI PEMAKNAAN BUDAYA PADA PRINSIP KESOPANAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PERCAKAPAN MELALUI APLIKASI CHATTING

2024-02-12T04:36:05+07:00

This study aims to determine how the cultural dimension is able to influence the use of politeness maxims in speech acts used by speakers through messages sent on the Whatsapp chat application. Some messages sent and received through the Whatsapp application are the source of data in this study. Data collection methods and techniques used are documentation. Qualitative descriptive method is used to describe the results found in the data and explain them in more detail and in depth so as to find the red thread. The results of this study found 6 maxims of politeness found with 6 message data through the Whatsapp chat application, namely tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Meanwhile, the cultural dimensions found in the use of these maxims are situational behavior, intraorganistic and extraorganistic.

CONFIGURATION OF BALINESE AFFIXATION AND CULTURAL VALUES IN SATUA NANG BANGSING TEKEN I BELOG

2024-02-12T05:19:05+07:00

This research aims to describe the forms of Balinese language affixations and their meanings related to cultural values in the story of 'Nang Bangsing Teken I Belog'. In Balinese society, there are many folk tales that people call satua. Many Balinese satua are still alive, including the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' story. There are cultural values â€‹â€‹contained in the Balinese satua, it not only conveys the morals contained in the satua but also the culture. In Balinese culture, there are 3 types of language levels for a person's caste position and the language culture used in the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' is very visible. In this satua, there were several words that contained affixations. Conclusively, this research shows that affixation found in the Balinese language is the most common morphological process found in word formation in Balinese. There are 3 types of affixes in Balinese in Balinese, namely suffixes, prefixes, and confixes. The author of the satua used bubu as a medium to convey the setting of the place which reflects the cultural values of people who live in water areas such as beaches, rivers or swamps. Apart from that, the use of bubu as a cultural object of strong language to describe traditional tools to catch fish and also to illustrate the feelings of empathy for the environment can also reflect cultural values that place value on social support by helping to protect aquatic ecosystems.