THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE MANGROVE RESILIENCE AT BANYUURIP MANGROVE CENTER, EAST JAVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.16.2.2025.279-290Keywords:
stakeholder, resilience, mangrove, sustainableAbstract
The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia continues to shrink, so it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of human resources to support sustainable mangrove resilience. The purpose of the research is to identify multi-stakeholder roles, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as well as formulate the best strategies in supporting sustainable mangrove resilience. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that there were multi-staleholders who played a role, namely the community, the Banyuurip Village Government, the Banyuurip Mangrove Center Admin Team, the Non-Governmental Organization Volunteer Alliance for Nature Rescue (Arupa), PGN Saka, Academicians of Brawijaya University, Academicians of Raden Rahmat University, Mass Media, namely Mongabay, and the Forestry Service of East Java Province. Banyuurip Mangrove Center has 11 strengths, 8 weaknesses, 12 opportunities and 4 threats. The best strategy formulation is to strengthen synergy between stakeholders through communication forums
References
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Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 54-72.
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Eddy, S., Milantara, N., Sasmito, S. D., Kajita, T., & Basyuni, M. (2021). Anthropogenic drivers of mangrove loss and associated carbon emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Forests, 12(2), 187.
Edwin, M., Sulistyorini, I. S., Poedjirahajoe, E., Faida, L. R. W., & Purwanto, R. H. (2021). Structure and dominance of species in mangrove forest on Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(1), 59-59.
Ellison, J. C. (2021). Factors influencing mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 97-115.
Friess, D. A., Yando, E. S., Alemu, J. B., Wong, L. W., Soto, S. D., & Bhatia, N. (2020). Ecosystem services and disservices of mangrove forests and salt marshes. Oceanography and marine biology.
Ginting, Y. R. S., Komarudin, G., & Carr, L. M. (2022). Study of changes in mangrove forest cover in three areas located on the east coast of North Sumatra Province between 1990 and 2020. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 34(4), 467-479.
Hayati, M., Mahdevari, S., & Barani, K. (2023). An improved MADM-based SWOT analysis for strategic planning in dimension stones industry. Resources Policy, 80, 103287.
Huxham, M., Dencer-Brown, A., Diele, K., Kathiresan, K., Nagelkerken, I., & Wanjiru, C. (2017). Mangroves and people: local ecosystem services in a changing climate. Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective: Structure, Function, and Services, 245-274.
Islam, S. D. U., and Bhuiyan, M. A. H. (2018). Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: causes of degradation and sustainable management options. Environmental Sustainability, 1(2), 113-131.
Juliana, J., Monoarfa, H., & Jarianti, R. (2020). Sharia property business development strategy: IFAS and EFAS matrix model. AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review, 5(01), 24-42.
Kadir, H. A. (2023). Multispecies marginality: Mangroves and migrant Papuans in the margins of urban colonisation. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 34(2), 59-75.
Kathiresan, K. (2021). Mangroves: types and importance. Mangroves: ecology, biodiversity and management, 1-31.
Koda, S. H. A. (2023, December). Strategies for improving community participation in Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation in Teluk Kupang Coastal Areas (A case study of Nunkurus and Oeteta Villages). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1266, No. 1, p. 012029). IOP Publishing.
Kumari, P., Singh, J. K., & Pathak, B. (2020). Potential contribution of multifunctional mangrove resources and its conservation. In Biotechnological utilization of mangrove resources (pp. 1-26). Academic Press.
Lucrezi, S., Esfehani, M. H., Ferretti, E., & Cerrano, C. (2019). The effects of stakeholder education and capacity building in marine protected areas: A case study from southern Mozambique. Marine Policy, 108, 103645.
Lugo, A. E., & Medina, E. (2020). Mangrove forests. In Coastal and Marine Environments (pp. 117-133). CRC Press.
Marlianingrum, P. R., Kusumastanto, T., Adrianto, L., & Fahrudin, A. (2019, March). Economic analysis of management option for sustainable mangrove ecosystem in Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 241, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.
Martin, E., Ulya, N. A., Yunardy, S., Agustina, K., Meidalima, D., & Chuzaimah, C. (2024). Navigating Mangrove Protection: A Jurisdictional Approach to Climate Action in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Climate Law, 14(1), 67-94.
Mejía-Rentería, J. C., Castellanos-Galindo, G. A., Cantera-Kintz, J. R., & Hamilton, S. E. (2018). A comparison of Colombian Pacific mangrove extent estimations: Implications for the conservation of a unique Neotropical tidal forest. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 212, 233-240.
Mohieldin, M., and Caballero, P. (2015). Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. UN Chronicle, 51(4), 34-35.
Nainggolan, R. R. E., Abi Suroso, D. S., Argo, T. A., & Sagala, S. A. H. (2024). Multilevel governance for climate compatible development: A case study of mangrove governance in Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(6), 3740.
Natow, R. S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative research, 20(2), 160-173.
Pontonusa, M. L., Rumagit, G. A., dam Kapantow, G. H. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Pedesaan), 1(3).
Pratama, R. A., Abdussyahid, S., & Susilo, H. (2022). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Lsm Jaringan Nelayan (Jala) Tentang Pengolahan Mangrove Terhadap Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kampung Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis, 9(1), 11-23.
Prima, B. H., & Sofia, H. F. (2023, August). Implementation of the Pertamina Niaga Terminal Dumai CSR through a Community-Based Mangrove Tourism Program (Study on Tourism Awareness Groups). In E-Proceeding Conference: Indonesia Social Responsibility Award (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 104-110).
Ramesh, D. A., Karthi, N., Dhivya, S., Infantina, A., & Priya, P. (2022). Economic assessment mangrove ecosystems’ goods services of India. Journal of Social Review and Development, 1(2), 42-51.
Rendana, M., Razi Idris, W. M., Abdul Rahim, S., Ghassan Abdo, H., Almohamad, H., Abdullah Al Dughairi, A., & Albanai, J. A. (2023). Effects of the built-up index and land surface temperature on the mangrove area change along the southern Sumatra coast. Forest Science and Technology, 19(3), 179-189.
Roberts, R. E. (2020). Qualitative Interview Questions: Guidance for Novice Researchers. Qualitative Report, 25(9).
Rudi, F. S., & Harini, R. (2021, March). The externalities value of mangrove forest conversion into fishponds in the coastal area of wulan delta in demak regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 683, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing.
Rumondang, A. L., Kusmana, C., & Budi, S. W. (2021). Species composition and structure of Angke Kapuk mangrove protected forest, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9).
Sabdaningsih, A., Adyasari, D., Suryanti, S., Febrianto, S., & Eshananda, Y. (2023). Environmental legacy of aquaculture and industrial activities in mangrove ecosystems. Journal of Sea Research, 196, 102454.
Sant, T. (Ed.). (2017). Documenting performance: The context and processes of digital curation and archiving. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Schensul, S. L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte, M. D. (1999). Essential ethnographic methods: Observations, interviews, and questionnaires (Vol. 2). Rowman Altamira.
Setyadi, G., Pribadi, R., Wijayanti, D. P., & Sugianto, D. N. (2021). Mangrove diversity and community structure of Mimika District, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(8).
Seva, T. A., Purwanto, W., & Latuconsina, A. R. (2022, February). Ecosystem conservation of Mangrove Education Center (MEC) in handling abration disaster at Pangkalan Jambi village based on stakeholder engagement perspective. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 986, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.
Singh, P. K., Papageorgiou, K., Chudasama, H., & Papageorgiou, E. I. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of climate change adaptations in the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem. Sustainability, 11(23), 6655.
Srikanth, S., Lum, S. K. Y., & Chen, Z. (2016). Mangrove root: adaptations and ecological importance. Trees, 30, 451-465.
Suharti, S., Andadari, L., Yeny, I., Yuniati, D., & Agustarini, R. (2021, February). Vague property status and future risk of mangroves: lesson learned from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 648, No. 1, p. 012047). IOP Publishing.
Suhendri, H., Dito, A., Cakti, I.G. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in Strengthening the Mangrove Conservation in Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Business, 1 (4), 36-53.
Suman, D. O. (2019). Mangrove management: challenges and guidelines. In Coastal wetlands (pp. 1055-1079). Elsevier.
Sumarniasih, M. S., & Made, A. (2020). Strategy to Maintain the Regional Food Security in Province of Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 42(3).
Swangjang, K., & Kornpiphat, P. (2021). Does ecotourism in a Mangrove area at Klong Kone, Thailand, conform to sustainable tourism? A case study using SWOT and DPSIR. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(11), 15960-15985.
Titisari, P. W., Chahyana, I., Janna, N., Nurdila, H., & Widari, R. S. (2022). Management Strategies of Mangrove Biodiversity and the Role of Sustainable Ecotourism in Achieving Development Goals. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity & Biotechnology, 7(3).
Turisno, B. E., Dewi, I. G. S., Mahmudah, S., & Soemarmi, A. (2021). Recovery policy and proper management of mangrove forests to preserve environmental sustainability and ecotourism in bangkalan Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 12(8), 2188-2193.
Wardhani FK, Dini A. Strategy formulation using SWOT analysis, space matrix and QSPM: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. 2020;5(5):1520–7.
Zhu, Y., Zhong, N., Su, H., Ruan, X., Bao, J., Zhang, L., ... & Zhao, M. (2019). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of reinitiation into methamphetamine abusers: qualitative findings from an exploration of methamphetamine abusers in Shanghai, China. General psychiatry, 32(3).
Arceo-Carranza, D., Chiappa-Carrara, X., Chávez López, R., & Yáñez Arenas, C. (2021). Mangroves as feeding and breeding grounds. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 63-95.
Arfan, A., Nyompa, S., Rakib, M., & Juanda, M. F. (2021, November). The analysis of mangrove area as a marine eco-fisherytourism area in Luwu Regency South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2123, No. 1, p. 012009). IOP Publishing.
Arifanti, V. B., Novita, N., & Tosiani, A. (2021, October). Mangrove deforestation and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 874, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP Publishing.
Arifanti, V. B., Sidik, F., Mulyanto, B., Susilowati, A., Wahyuni, T., Yuniarti, N., ... & Novita, N. (2022). Challenges and strategies for sustainable mangrove management in Indonesia: a review. Forests, 13(5), 695.
Ayyam, V., Palanivel, S., Chandrakasan, S., Ayyam, V., Palanivel, S., & Chandrakasan, S. (2019). Coastal ecosystems and services. Coastal ecosystems of the Tropics-Adaptive management, 21-47.
Azzahra S. Don’t Let Mangroves Go Extinct! This is the solution that must do right now [Internet]. zonaebt.com Renewable Content Providers. zonaebt.com; 2024 [cited 2024 Jun 13]. Available from: https://zonaebt.com/lingkungan/dont-let-mangroves-go-extinct-this-is-the-solution-that-must-do-right-now/
B. Valenzuela, R., Yeo-Chang, Y., Park, M. S., & Chun, J. N. (2020). Local people’s participation in mangrove restoration projects and impacts on social capital and livelihood: A case study in the Philippines. Forests, 11(5), 580.
Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 54-72.
Charles, S. P., Kominoski, J. S., Armitage, A. R., Guo, H., Weaver, C. A., & Pennings, S. C. (2020). Quantifying how changing mangrove cover affects ecosystem carbon storage in coastal wetlands. Ecology, 101(2), e02916.
Depary, F. G., dan Manar, D. G. (2024). Politik Tata Kelola Bencana: Analisis Kepentingan Antar Aktor 84 dalam Kasus Pengelolaan Bencana Banjir di Kota Medan Tahun 2023. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 13(3), 713-726
Eddy, S., Milantara, N., Sasmito, S. D., Kajita, T., & Basyuni, M. (2021). Anthropogenic drivers of mangrove loss and associated carbon emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Forests, 12(2), 187.
Edwin, M., Sulistyorini, I. S., Poedjirahajoe, E., Faida, L. R. W., & Purwanto, R. H. (2021). Structure and dominance of species in mangrove forest on Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(1), 59-59.
Ellison, J. C. (2021). Factors influencing mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 97-115.
Friess, D. A., Yando, E. S., Alemu, J. B., Wong, L. W., Soto, S. D., & Bhatia, N. (2020). Ecosystem services and disservices of mangrove forests and salt marshes. Oceanography and marine biology.
Ginting, Y. R. S., Komarudin, G., & Carr, L. M. (2022). Study of changes in mangrove forest cover in three areas located on the east coast of North Sumatra Province between 1990 and 2020. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 34(4), 467-479.
Hayati, M., Mahdevari, S., & Barani, K. (2023). An improved MADM-based SWOT analysis for strategic planning in dimension stones industry. Resources Policy, 80, 103287.
Huxham, M., Dencer-Brown, A., Diele, K., Kathiresan, K., Nagelkerken, I., & Wanjiru, C. (2017). Mangroves and people: local ecosystem services in a changing climate. Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective: Structure, Function, and Services, 245-274.
Islam, S. D. U., and Bhuiyan, M. A. H. (2018). Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: causes of degradation and sustainable management options. Environmental Sustainability, 1(2), 113-131.
Juliana, J., Monoarfa, H., & Jarianti, R. (2020). Sharia property business development strategy: IFAS and EFAS matrix model. AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review, 5(01), 24-42.
Kadir, H. A. (2023). Multispecies marginality: Mangroves and migrant Papuans in the margins of urban colonisation. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 34(2), 59-75.
Kathiresan, K. (2021). Mangroves: types and importance. Mangroves: ecology, biodiversity and management, 1-31.
Koda, S. H. A. (2023, December). Strategies for improving community participation in Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation in Teluk Kupang Coastal Areas (A case study of Nunkurus and Oeteta Villages). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1266, No. 1, p. 012029). IOP Publishing.
Kumari, P., Singh, J. K., & Pathak, B. (2020). Potential contribution of multifunctional mangrove resources and its conservation. In Biotechnological utilization of mangrove resources (pp. 1-26). Academic Press.
Lucrezi, S., Esfehani, M. H., Ferretti, E., & Cerrano, C. (2019). The effects of stakeholder education and capacity building in marine protected areas: A case study from southern Mozambique. Marine Policy, 108, 103645.
Lugo, A. E., & Medina, E. (2020). Mangrove forests. In Coastal and Marine Environments (pp. 117-133). CRC Press.
Marlianingrum, P. R., Kusumastanto, T., Adrianto, L., & Fahrudin, A. (2019, March). Economic analysis of management option for sustainable mangrove ecosystem in Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 241, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.
Martin, E., Ulya, N. A., Yunardy, S., Agustina, K., Meidalima, D., & Chuzaimah, C. (2024). Navigating Mangrove Protection: A Jurisdictional Approach to Climate Action in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Climate Law, 14(1), 67-94.
Mejía-Rentería, J. C., Castellanos-Galindo, G. A., Cantera-Kintz, J. R., & Hamilton, S. E. (2018). A comparison of Colombian Pacific mangrove extent estimations: Implications for the conservation of a unique Neotropical tidal forest. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 212, 233-240.
Mohieldin, M., and Caballero, P. (2015). Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. UN Chronicle, 51(4), 34-35.
Nainggolan, R. R. E., Abi Suroso, D. S., Argo, T. A., & Sagala, S. A. H. (2024). Multilevel governance for climate compatible development: A case study of mangrove governance in Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(6), 3740.
Natow, R. S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative research, 20(2), 160-173.
Pontonusa, M. L., Rumagit, G. A., dam Kapantow, G. H. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Pedesaan), 1(3).
Pratama, R. A., Abdussyahid, S., & Susilo, H. (2022). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Lsm Jaringan Nelayan (Jala) Tentang Pengolahan Mangrove Terhadap Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kampung Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis, 9(1), 11-23.
Prima, B. H., & Sofia, H. F. (2023, August). Implementation of the Pertamina Niaga Terminal Dumai CSR through a Community-Based Mangrove Tourism Program (Study on Tourism Awareness Groups). In E-Proceeding Conference: Indonesia Social Responsibility Award (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 104-110).
Ramesh, D. A., Karthi, N., Dhivya, S., Infantina, A., & Priya, P. (2022). Economic assessment mangrove ecosystems’ goods services of India. Journal of Social Review and Development, 1(2), 42-51.
Rendana, M., Razi Idris, W. M., Abdul Rahim, S., Ghassan Abdo, H., Almohamad, H., Abdullah Al Dughairi, A., & Albanai, J. A. (2023). Effects of the built-up index and land surface temperature on the mangrove area change along the southern Sumatra coast. Forest Science and Technology, 19(3), 179-189.
Roberts, R. E. (2020). Qualitative Interview Questions: Guidance for Novice Researchers. Qualitative Report, 25(9).
Rudi, F. S., & Harini, R. (2021, March). The externalities value of mangrove forest conversion into fishponds in the coastal area of wulan delta in demak regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 683, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing.
Rumondang, A. L., Kusmana, C., & Budi, S. W. (2021). Species composition and structure of Angke Kapuk mangrove protected forest, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9).
Sabdaningsih, A., Adyasari, D., Suryanti, S., Febrianto, S., & Eshananda, Y. (2023). Environmental legacy of aquaculture and industrial activities in mangrove ecosystems. Journal of Sea Research, 196, 102454.
Sant, T. (Ed.). (2017). Documenting performance: The context and processes of digital curation and archiving. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Schensul, S. L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte, M. D. (1999). Essential ethnographic methods: Observations, interviews, and questionnaires (Vol. 2). Rowman Altamira.
Setyadi, G., Pribadi, R., Wijayanti, D. P., & Sugianto, D. N. (2021). Mangrove diversity and community structure of Mimika District, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(8).
Seva, T. A., Purwanto, W., & Latuconsina, A. R. (2022, February). Ecosystem conservation of Mangrove Education Center (MEC) in handling abration disaster at Pangkalan Jambi village based on stakeholder engagement perspective. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 986, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.
Singh, P. K., Papageorgiou, K., Chudasama, H., & Papageorgiou, E. I. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of climate change adaptations in the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem. Sustainability, 11(23), 6655.
Srikanth, S., Lum, S. K. Y., & Chen, Z. (2016). Mangrove root: adaptations and ecological importance. Trees, 30, 451-465.
Suharti, S., Andadari, L., Yeny, I., Yuniati, D., & Agustarini, R. (2021, February). Vague property status and future risk of mangroves: lesson learned from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 648, No. 1, p. 012047). IOP Publishing.
Suhendri, H., Dito, A., Cakti, I.G. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in Strengthening the Mangrove Conservation in Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Business, 1 (4), 36-53.
Suman, D. O. (2019). Mangrove management: challenges and guidelines. In Coastal wetlands (pp. 1055-1079). Elsevier.
Sumarniasih, M. S., & Made, A. (2020). Strategy to Maintain the Regional Food Security in Province of Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 42(3).
Swangjang, K., & Kornpiphat, P. (2021). Does ecotourism in a Mangrove area at Klong Kone, Thailand, conform to sustainable tourism? A case study using SWOT and DPSIR. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(11), 15960-15985.
Titisari, P. W., Chahyana, I., Janna, N., Nurdila, H., & Widari, R. S. (2022). Management Strategies of Mangrove Biodiversity and the Role of Sustainable Ecotourism in Achieving Development Goals. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity & Biotechnology, 7(3).
Turisno, B. E., Dewi, I. G. S., Mahmudah, S., & Soemarmi, A. (2021). Recovery policy and proper management of mangrove forests to preserve environmental sustainability and ecotourism in bangkalan Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 12(8), 2188-2193.
Wardhani FK, Dini A. Strategy formulation using SWOT analysis, space matrix and QSPM: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. 2020;5(5):1520–7.
Zhu, Y., Zhong, N., Su, H., Ruan, X., Bao, J., Zhang, L., ... & Zhao, M. (2019). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of reinitiation into methamphetamine abusers: qualitative findings from an exploration of methamphetamine abusers in Shanghai, China. General psychiatry, 32(3).
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2025-01-15
How to Cite
Suhendri, H., Aditia, D., & Gunawan, C. I. (2025). THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE MANGROVE RESILIENCE AT BANYUURIP MANGROVE CENTER, EAST JAVA. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 16(2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.16.2.2025.279-290
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