Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Begal Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Diri
Abstract
In facing the COVID-19, Indonesia had quite a lot of jobs that have been indirectly affected by the pandemic, causing an economic crisis. Economic crisis caused several people in the community to commit crimes, especially stealing with violence or referred to as begal. The thugs do not hesitate to persecute and even kill their victims in order to obtain the victim's property, so it’s necessary for the victim to protect himself from thugs so as not to incur material losses. In order for the perpetrator of the defense of the burglary to receive juridical protection, in implementation it must complete the elements and conditions of noodweer exces. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to discuss the regulation of the criminal act of noodweer exces beyond the limit in the crime of murder according to the Criminal Code (KUHP) and to analyze the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of Noodweer exces against the perpetrators of the murder of robbers. This research uses a normative type of assessment, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials for this research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary sources of material. the results of the research explain that the regulation of Noodweer Exces according to article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code "Book of the Criminal Law" noodweer exces beyond the limit in purpose to a person is not convicted when taking a defense action in a state of necessity and accountability can not be asked if the perpetrator commits this action. with reasons of self-defense or nowdweer excess so that it can eliminate actions that are criminal in nature. Then in that case, it is necessary to know what is included in the noodweer action.
References
Hamzah, A. (1994). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana (Cet.2). Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Kanter, E. Y., & Sianturi, S. R. (2002). Asas-asas hukum pidana di Indonesia dan penerapannya. Jakarta : Storia Grafika.
Lamintang, P. A. F. (1984). Dasar-dasar hukum pidana Indonesia (dasar-dasar untuk mempelajari hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia). Bandung : Sinar Baru.
Lamintang, P. A. F., & Theojunior, F. (2014). Dasar-dasar hukum pidana di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta
Marpaung, L. (2005). Asas-teori-praktik hukum pidana. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Prodjodikoro, W. (1989). Asas-asas hukum pidana di Indonesia. Bandung : Eresco.
Rahardjo, S. (1983). Masalah Penegakan Hukum: suatu tinjauan sosiologis. Bandung : Sinar Baru.
Marcelino, R. (2020). Pembelaan Terpaksa yang Melampaui Batas (Noodweer exces). Jurist-Diction, Vol.3(2).
Ridwan, H. (2006). Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hamsa, P. K. S. P., Sugiartha, I. N. G., & Karma, N. M. S. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Studi) Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Kendal. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, Vol.2(3).
Suryadinatha, I. P. B., Sugiartha, I. N. G., & Karma, N. M. S. (2021). Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penjambretan Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, Vol.2(2).
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2015). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Rajawali Pers.
Irawan, D. (2018). Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 26/ Pid.B/2014/PN. ATB). Fakultas Ilmu Hukum. Universitas Jember.
Agung, A. A. G., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Widyantara, I. M. M. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan Begal atas Dasar Pembelaan Terpaksa. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, Vol.2(1).
Muzakki, A. (2020). Analisis Yuridis Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Karena Pembelaan Terpaksa yang Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) dalam Putusan Nomor: 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.KPn. Fakultas Hukum. Universitas Islam Malang.
Abstract viewed = 1777 times
PDF downloaded = 4862 times
