Pengaruh Umur Bibit dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Lahan Kering

  • Usmadi - Universitas Jember
  • Restiani Sih Harsanti Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Abstract

Limited water availability and soil organic matter are the main causes of low dry land productivity and are the main challenges in efforts to develop them. Green mustard plants, which have a short harvest period and are quite adaptable to the environment, are suitable for development in dry land and are expected to reduce the risk of crop failure due water deficit.  One source of organic material that is easily available at the farmer level is cow dung manure. This fertilizer is also able to help provide nutrients, increase the availability of moisture and microorganisms in the soil. It is hoped that the combination of the use of cow dung manure with mustard plants can be an afternative solution  and efforts to increase the productivity of dry land. The research aims to determine the possibility of using cow dung as a source of organic fertilizer in the cultivation of green mustard on dry land. The research is based on a Randomized Block Design consisting of nine treatments with four replications. Treatments included a combination  of different ages of seedlings without cow dung manure as a control; difference in seed age with 7.5 tons Ha-1 of cow dung manure and difference in seed age with 15 tons Ha-1 of cow dung manure. The data obtained were analyzed using variance and if there were significant differences, it was continued with the HSD test at the 5% level. The research result showed that applying cow dung manure can increase the growth and yield of green mustard on dry land. Seedlings aged 10 days after showing combined with the addition of 15 tons Ha-1 of cow dung manure can produce a fresh weight of 21.15 tons Ha-1 or 95.56% of the average potential productivity

References

Firmansyah, F., T. M., Anngo dan A. M., Akyas, 2009. Pengaruh umur pndah tanaman bibit dan populasi tanaman terhadap hasil dan kualitas sayuran pakcoy (Brassica campestris L., Chinensis group) yang ditanam dalam naungan kasa di dataran medium. Jurnal Agrikultura 20 (3): 216-224.
Gole , I. D., I.M. Sukerta dan B. P. Udiyana, 2019. Pengaruh Dosisi Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Junce L.). Agrimeta 9 (18): 46-51.
Islam, N., Md. M., Hashan, R. Ahammed, B. Das, Shamsunnahar, S. Hoshain., 2023. Effect of Various Doses of Cow Dung and Nitrogen on the Yiedld Performance of Mustard in Coastal Area of Bangladesh (Brassica sp.). Res. Agric. Livest. Fish, 10 (2): 109-122
Kartika, L. N. Fadilah, and B. Lakitan., 2021. Growth Responses and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) to the Delayed Transplanting and Drought Stress. E3S Web of Conferences 306, 01007 (2021) 1St ICADAI 2021.
Kaymak,H.C., F. Yarali and I Guvenc, 2009. Effect of Transplant Age on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 79 (12): 24-27.
Krezel, J. and E. Kolota, 2009. The Influence of Seedlings Age and Pot Size on Growth and Yielding of Chinesse Cabbage (Brassica pekinensis Rupr) in Spring and Autum Cultivation. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin vol. 71: 25-31.
Misromi dan Suryanto, A., 2020. Pengaruh Umur Bibit dan Tata Letak Tanaman terhadap Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 8 (1): 66-74.
Ndiwa, A.S.S., S.S. Oematan dan I.M.H. Laiskodat, 2022. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi dan NPK Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Wana Lestari, 4 (1): 229-237.
Oksifa, A., I. Marina dan I. Ramdhaniah, 2022. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Kotorab Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Kultivar Nauli F1. Journal of Innovation and Research in Agriculture, 01 (02):56-59.
Pradhan, A. and A. Singh, 2022. Response of Organic Manure and Age of Seedling on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Besty. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11 (8): 2014-2016.
Ratmini, N. P. S dan Y. E. Maryana, 2021. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Lahan Kering Masam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, dalam Herlinda S. (Ed). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. Hal 80-88.
Riyani, N.W., T. Islami dan T. Sumarni, 2016. Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan Crotalaria juncea L. pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 4(8):556–563.
Sabrina, N., Murmayani, G. Darman dan M. Adhan, 2023. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap Pemberian POC Hasil Fermetasi Kotoran Sapi dengan Dosis yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrotani, 5 (10): 30-40.
Santoso, H. dan N. Widyawati, 2020. Pengaruh Umur Bibit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis) pada Hidroponik NFT. Vegetalika, 9 (3): 464-473.
Trisno , D. Widjajanto dan U. Hasanah, 2016. Pengaruh Bokashi Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Beberapa sifat Fisik Entisol Lembeh Palu. e-J. Agrotekbis 4 (3) : 288 – 294.
Utomo, W. Y., E. S. Bayu dan I. Nuriadi, 2014. Keragaan Beberapa Varietas Pak Choi (Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis (L.)) pada Dua Jenis Larutan Hara dengan Metode Hidroponik Terapung. Jurnal Online Agroteknologi 2 (4) : 1661-1666.
Zaman, M. M., T. Chowdhury, K. Nahar and M. A. H. Chowdhury, 2017. Effect of Cow Dung as Organic Manure on The Growth, Leaf Biomass Yield of Stevia rebaudiana and Post Harvest Soil Fertility. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 15 (2): 206–211
Published
2024-04-24
How to Cite
-, U., & Restiani Sih Harsanti. (2024). Pengaruh Umur Bibit dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Lahan Kering. Gema Agro, 29(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.29.1.9178.42-47
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 49 times
pdf downloaded = 50 times