Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar
Abstract
[Relationship between Stress Levels and Fasting Blood Glucose in Type 2 DM Patients at Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar]
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic dissease that causes effects on the metabolic system. In a stressful situation, there is excessive production of the cortisol, which reduces the body's sensitivity to insulin. Cortisol can make glucose difficult to enter cells and accumulate in the blood, increasing blood glucose levels. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between stress levels and fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The method used analytical observational with a cross sectional approach using 95 sample of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sanjiwani Hospital and using a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using primary sources : a diabetic distress scale questionnaire and secondary data (medical records). Data analysis by spearman test. The characteristics of the research subjects were that the majority the late elderly age range (44.2%), the majority of patients were male (53.7%), their highest education was high school (44.2%), as many as (31.6%) worked as self-employed, and patients had no family history of DM (69.5%). The stress level of the subjects in this study was dominated by severe stress levels (45.3%) almost of subjects' glucose was high (74.7%). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis obtained a significance value of 0.00 with a significance level of 0.05, which means there is a correlation between stress levels and fasting blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients at Sanjiwani Hospital. The correlation coefficient figure shows 0.373, meaning the strength of the relationship is weak. The correlation coefficient positive so that the corellation between the variables is one direction, meaning the stress can increase the blood glucose levels.
References
Journal THE, Clinical OF. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Grants Regist 2024 2023;46(January):64–64.
Johnson EL, Feldman H, Butts A, Chamberlain J, Collins B, Doyle-Delgado K, et al. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2020 abridged for primary care providers. Clin Diabetes 2020;38(1):10–38.
Kumar D, Singh M, Kushwaha M, Makarana G, Yadav MR. Integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources influences the nutrient content, uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of fodder oats (Avena sativa). Indian J Agron 2021;66(4):466–73.
Sherwood SC, Webb MJ, Annan JD, Armour KC, Forster PM, Hargreaves JC, et al. An Assessment of Earth’s Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence. Rev Geophys 2020;58(4):1–93.
Manurung EI, Pangkey BCA, Pakpahan M, Theresia T, Gultom ECV. Deteksi Dini Tingkat Stres Dan Edukasi Kesehatan: Manajamen Stres Untuk Mental Yang Sehat. JMM (Jurnal Masy Mandiri) 2023;7(5):4039.
Soan TLC, Ndoen HI, Landi S. Overview of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels of PLWHA. J Heal Behav Sci 2023;4(4):610–8.
Nugraha BA, Sulastini S. Gambaran Pola Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. J Med Cendikia 2022;9(1):68–74.
Widyanti L. Hubungan Motivasi Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Poliklinik Di RSUD Leuwiliang Tahun 2021LIANG TAHUN 2021. Indones Sch J Nurs Midwifery Sci 2022;1(12):446–52.
Adi S. Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. PB Perkeni 2019;133.
Cahyaningrum N. Hubungan Pola Makan 3J (Jumlah, Jenis, Jadwal) Dan Perilaku Sedentari Dengan Pengendalian Gula Darah Pasien Dm Tipe 2. Nutr Res Dev J 2023;03(1):12–23.
Pratiwi D, Nurhayati S, Purnomo J. Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjarsari Kecamatan Metro Utara. J Cendekia Muda [Internet] 2021;1(4):512–22. Available from: https://www.jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/245
Amalia Ayu Ramadhani, Roissiana Khotami. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Usia dan Riwayat Keluarga DM dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Dewasa Muda. SEHATMAS J Ilm Kesehat Masy 2023;2(1):137–47.
Fitri A, Jafar N, Indriasari R, Syam A, Salam A. Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Polisi Yang Mengalami Gizi Lebih di Polrestas Sidenren Rappang. JGMI J Indones Comunity Nutr 2021;10(1):51–62.
Haryono NA. Hubungan Tingkat Setres Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Dewasa Muda. 2023;1–32. Available from: https://repository.unja.ac.id/59339
Astutisari IDAEC, AAA Yuliati Darmini AYD, Ida Ayu Putri Wulandari IAPW. Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Manggis I. J Ris Kesehat Nas 2022;6(2):79–87.
ANITA SILVIAH. Asuhan Keperawatan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Pekuncen. 2023;2588–93.
Abstract viewed = 0 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 2 times
