Hubungan IMT Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Obesitas Sentral Di FKIK UNWAR
Abstract
[The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK UNWAR Student with Central Obesity]
The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK Unwar Student with Central Obesity Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in providing oxygen for muscle performance during rhythmic and sustained activity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the level of cardiorespiratory endurance. However, this measurement cannot measure the proportion of body fat as in someone with central obesity. A person with normal BMI can have a proportion of body fat > 30%, and if distributed as visceral fat will have a high association with cardiometabolic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University student with central obesity. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 60 students with central obesity. Body Mass Index was measured using equation body weight (kg)/the square of height (m), while the level of cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0 for Windows program. The correlation between both variable were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results was showed as follow: the average score Weist Circumference, BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance were 91,0±8; 29.01±3.01; and 18.61±8.40, respectively and the correlations between both were negatif (p=000 and r=0.51). The conclusion could be drawn that there was significance correlation between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance. It was recommended that the students with central obesity should be improved the physical activity regularly
References
Rusni W, Subrata T, Sumadewi T. The Correlation of Body Composition and Fitness Level of Students in Medical Faculty Unwar. WMJ (Warmadewa Med Journal). 2019;4(2):61–5.
Gantarialdha N. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Dinyatakan dalam VO2 max. 2021;02(02):439–47.
Rajaswari A. AT. Tingkat Hubungan antara Komposisi Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Fisik Daya Tahan Jantung Paru pada Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Tahun 2018-2019 [skripsi]. Denpasar [Indonesia]: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa; 2019
Andrastea K, Karmaya IN, Wardana IN. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kebugaran kardiovaskular pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana usia 18-21 tahun. Bali Anatomy Journal. 2018;1(2):30–4.
Husnul D, Nida K. Hubungan denyut nadi dengan daya tahan kardiovaskular ditinjau dari indeks massa tubuh. Jurnal Sport Science. 2020;4681:1–6.
Henriksson H, Henriksson P, Tynelius P, Ekstedt M, Berglind D, Labayen I, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Muscular Strength, and Obesity in Adolescence and Later Chronic Disability due to Cardiovascular Disease: A Cohort Study of 1 Million Men. European Heart Journal. 2020;41(15):1503–10.
Riebe D, Ehrman KJ, Liguori G, Magal M, editors. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2018.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKEDAS). 2018
Hall JE, Guyton AC. Guyton and Hall: Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2017.
Zhang M, Schumann M, Huang T, Törmäkangas T, Cheng S. Normal Weight Obesity and Physical fitness in Chinese University Students: an Overlooked Association. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–10.
Bushman B. ACSM’s Complete Guide to Fitness and Health. 2nd ed. United States: American College of Sports Medicine; 2017. 448 p.
Sun Y, Liu B, Snetselaar LG, Wallace RB, Caan BJ, Rohan TE, et al. Association of Normal-Weight Central Obesity with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality among Postmenopausal Women. JAMA Network Open. 2019;2(7):1–13.
Owolabi EO, Ter Goon D, Adeniyi OV. Central Obesity and Normal-Weight Central Obesity among Adults Attending Healthcare Facilities in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Heal Popul Nutr. 2017;36(1):1–10.
Lee PF, Ho CC, Kan NW, Yeh DP, Chang YC, Li YJ, et al. The Association Between Physical Fitness Performance and Abdominal Obesity Risk among Taiwanese Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1–10.
Bosomworth NJ. Normal-weight central obesity. Can Fam Physician. 2019;65:399–408.
Nurlim I. Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan VO2 max pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Tahun 2012 [skripsi]. Makassar [Indonesia]:Universitas Hasanuddin;2012
Natan ZI. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Fisik Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara 2013-2014 [skripsi]. Medan [Indonesia]: Universitas Sumatera Utara: 2016
Sansbury BE, Hill BG. Regulation of Obesity and Insulin Resistance by Nitric Oxide. Free Radic Biol Med. 2014;73:383–99.
Alfarisi R, Rivai PP. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Diukur Dari VO2 max pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Jurnal ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2017;4(2):67–73.
Syauqy A. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran UNJA. JMJ. 2017;5(1):87–93.
Abstract viewed = 131 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 104 times
